Florida v. Jardines, 11-564 from the Supreme Court in March 2013 Research Paper

Florida v. Jardines, 11-564 from the Supreme Court in March 2013 - Research Paper Example nt measure of pot and proof that he was a medication dealer as well, Jardines challenged the warrant saying that it is was penetrate of the fourth amendment. Consequently, rendering the assault, and the result (charges for having pot), invalid and void. The Supreme Court of Florida endorsed the choice of the preliminary court, holding that the proof be smothered as the officials had submitted Fourth Amendment penetrate. They didn't have a reasonable justification to look Jardines’ property (Florida v. Jardines, 2013). 5. Justification: for what reason did the court choose the case along these lines? Was there a fair? An agreeing supposition? What number of Justices casted a ballot with the greater part? What were the reasons that various appointed authorities felt diversely about pieces of the case? The court isn't a law machine set out to work under provided set of order. The law and courts work to contribute towards a superior society. The law is made to secure the resident and not to irritate them. The idea that nobody ought to be held exempt from the laws that apply to everyone else should be polished in such a manner as chose the Supreme Court of Florida. The Fourth amendment maintains that the individuals reserve a privilege to be secure in their homes (Jardines v. State, 2011). The Fourth Amendment doesn't permit police or anybody to look someone’s property without reasonable justification. The term ‘search’ has been featured in the Fourth Amendment as when governments truly barges in someone’s property (individual, papers, houses or impacts) it is a ‘search’ (Florida v. Jardines, 2013).. The residents ought to think about home as sheltered from outlandish examinations. On the off chance that this conviction that all is good isn't given to the residents, at that point the general public will consistently feel defenseless and under tension of the legislature. The officials that looked Jardines’ house didn't ‘see’ anything with their own eyes before entering his premises. There was obviously no dubious action around or in his home. Had the officials seen something then it would have been a sensible

5 Top Tips for Using Google Docs

5 Top Tips for Using Google Docs 5 Top Tips for Using Google Docs Google Docs is a free option in contrast to customary word processors like Microsoft Word. In any case, if you’re going to benefit as much as possible from this application, you’ll need to know how it functions. Look at our rundown of five extraordinary capacities you can utilize while making an archive in Google Docs. 1. Use Version History to Track Changes Microsoft Word has an apparatus called Track Changes that lets you record alters made to a report. Be that as it may, Google Docs does this naturally, sparing each new form of the record as you go. You can see the â€Å"version history† of your archive by either: Going to File Version history See adaptation history Utilizing the alternate route Ctrl + Alt + Shift + H Survey the variant history in an archive. This will open a menu with a rundown of the various forms of your report. Clicking one of these will show you the progressions from the past rendition. Just as letting you audit alters, you can utilize this to reestablish more established forms of a report. This can be particularly helpful on the off chance that you have shared a record and another person has made changes. What's more, in the event that you need to propose changes without changing a record, you can utilize the Suggesting†¦ device. Altering and survey choices. 2. Discover and Replace Text You can get to the fundamental inquiry work in Google Docs by means of the alternate way Ctrl + F. This will let you discover explicit terms rapidly, which is useful if you’re altering a more drawn out report. Then again, you can get to the Find and replace†¦ device by: Going to Edit Find and replace†¦ Utilizing the alternate route Ctrl + H Looking through a Google report. You can utilize this to rapidly supplant certain words or articulations. You can likewise utilize it to lead propelled look, for example, coordinating the instance of content. The Match utilizing customary articulations alternative, in the mean time, permits you to utilize uncommon orders to search for explicit kinds of  text. 3. Leaving Comments Just as proposing alters, Google Docs lets you remark on records. You can do this by: Going to Insert Comment Utilizing the alternate route Ctrl + Alt + M You would then be able to compose a remark for yourself or different clients. Furthermore, you can react to remarks by clicking Reply†¦ You can even label somebody in a remark by composing a â€Å"+† sign followed by their email address, which can be extremely valuable in the event that you are co-altering a report with a partner. A remark in Google Docs. 4. Including Bookmarks In longer archives, you may need to rapidly explore between areas. To make this simple, you should simply include bookmarks in the pertinent spots: Spot the cursor any place you need a bookmark Go to Insert Bookmark in the menu framework A bookmark in a Google archive. This will make a visual marker on the page. On the off chance that you click this marker, you’ll additionally observe a Link choice, which you can use to make a rundown of bookmarks (like a list of chapters) for brisk access. You can likewise utilize bookmark connects to guide somebody to a particular piece of a Google report. 5. Sharing and Exporting Google Docs To share a Google archive with another person, all you have to do is: Snap the Share button in the upper right of the screen Enter the name(s) or email address(es) of the beneficiaries Snap the alter consents button (i.e., the pencil symbol) and select whether the beneficiaries will have the option to view, remark or alter the report Snap Done to share the record Sharing a Google record. On the other hand, you can tap the Share catch and afterward click Get shareable connect to duplicate a URL to your clipboard. Anybody you share this connection with will at that point have the option to get to the record. You can likewise evacuate sharing consents through the Advanced catch in the base right of the sharing menu. At long last, you can likewise send out a Google Doc and download it as another document type for printing or appropriation. To do this: Go to File Download as†¦ Select a record type from the rundown (e.g., Microsoft Word report or PDF) Downloading a Google report. This will likewise allow you to share or alter the report by means of an alternate program.

Water Purification New Technologies that Might Change the World

Water Purification New Technologies that Might Change the World © Shutterstock.com | Aaron AmatWater, or to be precise, clean water is the elixir of life. Pure water is not just essential to public health but also to energy and agricultural production. Unfortunately, there is not enough drinking water to meet the requirements of all the people in the world. The good news is there are a lot of new and upcoming technologies for advanced water purification. This article discusses 1) water purification the need of the hour, 2) some of the latest inventions (2013 and 2014) in water purification technologies, and 3) other advancements in water purification technologies.WATER PURIFICATION THE NEED OF THE HOURIt is true that the water that flows out of taps in the majority of countries now is safe and clean. However, there is still cause to be worried. Here are some eye-opening facts:As per a 2012 United Nations Study, 11 percent of the global population (that’s 783 million people) as yet don’t have access to potable water.Owing to the fact that peo ple utilize water for activities such as washing and waste disposal, and irrigating crops, it is easy for sources of water near a human population to get contaminated.By 2025, there will a major shortage of clean water in places such as Africa, India, China and The Middle East.So many people contract water-borne disease owing to contamination of the water by disease-causing microbes or pathogens. SOME OF THE LATEST INVENTIONS (2013 AND 2014) IN WATER PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGIESHigh tech materials with sunlightAs of March 2014, a team under Anne Morrisey from Dublin City University had come up with a new technology with which they hoped to deliver an easy water purifying system which utilizes sunlight. The system incorporates a cocktail of two ingredients TiO2 (catalyst) and graphene. A catalyst is something that quickens a reaction without being utilized itself, but which usually relies on UV light. The group found the best TiO2 shape which would enable it to be active in visible lig ht, and so, useful. The sticky graphene catches the pollutants as they flow through, thereby increasing their proximity to the TiO2 catalyst.The system was not created to be a first-line purification system. Instead, it can be used to rid water of stubborn and harmful molecules following the former’s treatment by typical methods. There is hope that the system could remove pesticides, pharmaceuticals and other possibly damaging pollutants from water to make it fit for consumption. It being sunlight-powered, the system is a simple solution to a major problem. Altering existing purification systems to remove residual compounds is not feasibly owing to the high expense involved. Ideally, the system would be so made as to suit water pipes in zones where water treatments on a large scale are not yet practical.Aquaporins for UPW (ultrapure water) in an energy efficient  wayThere is a growing industrial thirst for “ultrapure” water (UPW) but, unfortunately, water filtration methods p rove to be very unsustainable and energy consuming. Enter Aquaporin, the winner of the European inventor award 2014. The invention uses the natural movement of water between single cells in nature and the features of the proteins assisting this movement. The proteins termed aquaporins, enable water to move between cell membranes, while obstructing the passage of contaminants such as minerals and salts. The inventors included this principle in a “biomembrane” technology.The usual water filtration methods guide contaminated water through a set of increasingly fine-pored filters at powerful pressures; a greatly energy-consuming process, more complicated by the possibility of pores becoming clogged. With respect to the new invention, it utilizes the process of “forward osmosis” for carrying water molecules through a membrane involving aquaporins merged in a backing layer.The Aquaporin filters are already delivering an energy-saving technique for purifying water into the ultra pu re state for industrial applications. The next step would involve the technology being applied to large-scale purification plants to purify industrial wastewater and desalinate seawater â€" a major contribution to drinking water supplies across the globe. The UPW got from the Aquaporin membrane is suitable for the photovoltaic and semiconductor industries, where even the minutest of particles could harm components in the nanometer range. Aquavus technology â€" ultrasound waves for water desalination and purificationUK engineers and scientists invented Aquavus, a superior system that can be utilized to purify and desalinate ocean water with ultrasound waves. According to the CFO of the Aquavus team, one unit of the purification system can treat 3000l  (approximately 800 gallons) of water each day. The former lead manager of NSAU (National Space Agency of Ukraine) leads the global R D team for Aquavus, which encompasses specialists from Ukraine and other ex-USSR countries. He further said that the system utilizes powerful ultrasound to explode unclean water into particles of a size below ten microns. The microparticles evaporate and condense, resulting in pure water. A microorganism to eat the pollutantsA research and development company in Ontario, Canada is modifying the way waste water is treated. As of August 2014, the company â€" Noble Purification was rolling out a filtration system (The Euglena BioFiltration System) utilizing a microorganism that consumed pollutants in water. The first system was to be installed in Peterborough.By way of research that the now CEO of the company carried out for the Canada Wide Science Fair when still in high school, Adam Noble discovered Euglena’s capability to treat waste water. A recent breakthrough revealed that Euglena can absorb a number of carried pollutants in water, ranging from phosphates to lead. The system works by producing a controlled algae bloom within waste water and then “fooling” the Euglena into a bsorbing heavy metals, minerals, pollutants and nutrients from the environment. As of September, 2014, the company was planning to then convert the Euglena biomass resulting from the system into biofuel, fertilizer, and food.This year, the company hoped to finish the first large-scale Euglena BioFiltration model with its partners â€" The Centre for Alternative Wastewater Treatment, Drain Brother’ Excavating and The City of Peterborough. The model would treat around 100,000 liters of waste water each day at the Peterborough Waste Water Treatment Plant and would sequester around 32 tons of CO2 from the atmosphere. Noble Purification also announced the start of a Euglena Research Program (ERP) at Trent University. This program is designed to be a joint venture that would bring together the combined abilities of Trent researchers and students to better comprehend the unharnessed potential of Euglena. This would assist with enhancing the effectiveness of the purification technology and present a chance to sequence its genome.TEQUATICâ„¢ PLUS Fine Particle FilterThe TEQUATICâ„¢ PLUS Fine Particle Filter from Dow Water Process Solutions (DW PS) assists with processing a wide variety of difficult, high-solids water. This provides a cost-efficient solution for wastewater treatment in manifold industry verticals, ranging from industrial wastewater treatment and reuse applications in the pulp and paper, food and beverage, laundry and textiles market to mobile water treatment systems and oil and gas applications.According to the business unit director for filtration at DWPS, the TEQUATICâ„¢ PLUS filter assists customers with bringing down their cost of ownership by way of higher uptime and water recovery, and lower consumables and maintenance. This is in addition to decreased surcharges for waste disposal from local treatment plants. RD Magazine recognized the invention as a revolutionary solution for treating difficult, high-solids water.With its patented design, the system blends the power of cross-flow filtration with centrifugal separation and solids collection and continuous cleaning into a single device. Distinguishing itself from other technologies, the system consistently treats water holding total suspended solids (TSS) of a maximum of 10,000 mg/L even in the presence of oils, fats, fibers and greases, and in changing conditions without continuous plugging, all while providing a water recovery that is usually 99 percent or more.Features such as low to no chemical requirements, decreased consumables and water waste, minimal maintenance and high water recovery of the TEQUATICâ„¢ PLUS Fine Particle Filter help decrease impact on the environment, while providing for better operator safety. Treatment of hospital wastewater with Grundfos technologyAn experimental plant in Denmark utilizing Grundfos technology cleansed a Danish hospital’s wastewater of medicinal and biological residues that typical sewage treatment is unable to handle. The project deals with a global problem. This is a great achievement considering that hospital wastewater is dangerous to both human health and marine life. With respect to humans, hospital wastewater is particularly hazardous for the staff at wastewater treatment plants. In the course of heavy rains and flooding, holding tanks in the sewer system may overflow. Regarding marine life, following treatment of sewage, it is released into environment in addition to its residual content of pharmaceuticals and pathogens, putting the local fauna habitually at risk. Even minute concentrations of the substances in hospital wastewater can negatively affect marine life. For example, certain painkillers are poisonous to trout.The system is the result of an innovation partnership established by the regional government of Greater Copenhagen in July 2012 and incorporating Herlev Hospital and certain other private and public players including Grundfos A/S and DHI Denmark. The objective of this partnersh ip was to hit upon a solution that took out the problematic substances in hospital wastewater instead of just diluting them with other streams of wastewater in the public treatment system.The new treatment plant incorporates biological purification processes in addition to a system of ceramic filtration membranes and a closing “polishing with activated carbon and ozone. The system is highly flexible: each element in the modular system can be removed, expanded or adjusted to suit changing requirements.The plant’s physical layout is also considerably different from typical wastewater facilities. Usually, hospital wastewater is fed into huge, municipal treatment plants that need a lot of space and call for long pipelines extending from the hospital to the treatment plant. The new water treatment plant is compact and can be delivered in five or four pre-fabricated modules. It is no larger than a small house and facilitates the local treatment of hospital wastewater followed by its s afe release into the local environment.The plant also locally treats odors and any airborne pathogens they are cleansed from the air before release from the closed treatment system. Slush from the system (including any left behind pathogens) is dried on site and then conveyed off-site to be incinerated at a local incineration plant. As of November 2014, the treatment system is still just a pilot project.OTHER ADVANCEMENTS IN WATER PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGIESSlingshotThe water purification device called Slingshot was developed by Dean Kamen. The device is powered by a  Stirling engine  running on a combustible fuel source. Slingshot claims to create drinking water from nearly any source (seawater, sewage or chemical waste) however dirty, by way of vapor compression distillation. It can work using cow dung as fuel and does not need any filters. The name of this purification device comes from the slingshot that David utilized to defeat Goliath.A single Slingshot has the ability to purif y over 250,000 liters of water each year that is adequate to satisfy the requirements of approximately 300 people. Thus, the invention has the potential to give millions of people access to clean water. Tata SwachThe Tata Swach is a water purifier designed by TRDDC (Tata Chemicals and Tata Research, Development and Design Centre). Swach is a water purification machine targeting mainly low-income population in India who are short of access to clean drinking water. The product is marketed in three variants â€" Tata Swach Smart Magic, Tata Swach Smart and Tata Swach.In the system, processed rice husk ash impregnated with nano silver particles is utilized to purify the water and to obliterate disease causing germs, bacteria, and others. Silver’s bactericidal and bacteriostatic properties can be credited to its capability of reacting with sulfhydryl groups in the cells ofbacteria that creates the structural modifications in the cell membranes of bacteria and communicates with nucleic a cids. Through the very small particles (nano-size), the surface area increases enabling the bacteria to get adequate reaction time.The water purifier can clean water at the speed of approximately 3-4 liters every hour. It comprises two parts: an upper reservoir in which impure water is put inside, where a lower middle portion and the bulb with the cartridge is located. There is another reservoir, to collect purified water, and which is present at the lower end. The two reservoirs can be stacked and arranged in such a manner so that the whole system would be enabled to work using gravity. The water purifier, Tata Swach Smart, has a capacity of 15 liter and hence is designed rather compact.The key part of the  purifying product is the Tata Swach Bulb. The bulb can purify approximately 3000 liters of water (depending on water quality), following then by replacing the bulb. A fuse in the bulb indicates when the cartridge has to be changed.There are some other promising technologies in w ater purification that give us a reason to be positive. These include:Purification using sand: Gravel and sand have been utilized for water purification for thousands of years. Straining water through grains of sand gets rid of bigger particles of contamination that are also the ones that assisted with transmitting the microbes responsible for water-borne diseases. Of late, researchers have determined how to coat sand grains with graphite oxide so as to develop “super sand” that apparently can filter detrimental substances (as for example, mercury) from water five times better than ordinary sand. Efforts continue to discover techniques to make super sand absorb even more contamination, and ultimately utilize it in developing countries where water quality is perilously polluted.Arsenic-removing system using cysteine-coated plastic: Tsanangurayi Tongesayi, chemistry professor of Monmouth University (N.J.) created a low-cost arsenic removing system in which cut pieces of regular pl astic beverage bottles are coated with an amino acid called cysteine. On adding the plastic pieces to water, the cysteine attaches to the arsenic, getting rid of it and making the water drinkable. In tests, the professor has been able to decrease the arsenic levels of water from a dangerous 20 parts per billion to 0.2 parts per billion which satisfies the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s standard.In conclusion, let us be optimistic that the new technologies can and will change the world and save the world.

The Crime Scene Of High School Essay - 1191 Words

When first approaching a crime scene what is the first thing one notices? Is it the tape keeping you out? Is it the mass of bystanders crowding around for a peek of the action, for a look at the police? Perhaps one notices the victim,the wound inflicted, or even the source of injury itself. Still, others don’t even bother to stop, unaffected by the misfortune of others. What some don’t realize though, is that high school can be directly compared to a crime scene. While others merely approach the scene, I am the victim, I am the yellow tape, I am the investigators trying to figure out what went wrong. High school is supposed to be the best time of your life, â€Å"you’ll miss it when it’s over† people always say, I’m calling bull crap. No one ever misses a crime scene. High school has been a repeating stab in the back, but with every stab, I grew stronger. How did I get here? How did I find myself lying on the ground stabbed in the back? The images of a broken high schooler flashes behind my closed eyes. Slowly I pull myself like I am all too used to doing. I was so naive and too forgiving. Looking back on the events leading up to where I am now it is easy to see the warning signs. The tape reads â€Å"Police Line: Do Not Cross†. It’s a guard, a barrier, a warning, a palisade set up to keep others from seeing me. Freshman year I wanted nothing to do with this school. I had been happy at my old school, with only five students in my eighth grade class I was completely and totallyShow MoreRelatedForensic Science Technician: I would like to be a Forensic Science Technician, simply because I1600 Words   |  7 Pagesbank robbery; collect evidence from a crime scene to help understand the chain of events; match DNA samples to reunite a long lost child to his/her family; and solve a crime by matching fingerprints at the crime scene to a suspect. One of the top reasons I would join this career is because I want to be able to solve a crime if someone needs help. The second top reason I would join this career is because I watched CSI all the time before I got too busy with school, but I still watch it when I can. IRead MoreWhy I Am A Crime Scene Investigator1566 Words   |  7 Pagesto college to become a Crime Scene Investigator. I m not really sure where I want to go yet because I haven t really thought about it yet. I ve thought about doing other things in the criminology field but nothing else really stands out to me. I don t know if this is what I will continue to want so maybe in those four years i t will change but I m not really sure yet. So for now my four year plan is to go to college and take the necessary classes to become a Crime Scene Investigator. My strengthsRead MoreThe Fayetteville Police Department Commission On Accreditation For Law Enforcement Agencies Essay1248 Words   |  5 Pages(Law Enforcement Accreditation, 2010). CALEA accreditation requires that a police agency develop a set of written directives that will provide direction to officers and reach administrative and operational goals. The goals of CALEA is strengthen crime prevention, form critical management procedure, and increase community and staff confidence in the agency (2010). The Fayetteville Police Department, since receiving its first accreditation, has been committed to these principles and continues toRead MoreThe Mystery of Being a Forensic Scientist654 Words   |  3 PagesIn order to become a forensic scientist, one must know the educational requirements, the working conditions, and the benefits of this career. To prepare for being a forensic scientist, a high school student must take some advanced science and math classes, in addition to regular high school classes. A high school student might take some laboratory practices and computer classes. According to Career Cruising, undergraduate college students might get a degree in forensic science and technology, chemistryRead MoreCrime Scene And Evidence Photography1311 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: Crime Scene and Evidence Photography Crime Scene and Evidence Photography Kentisha Farmer Keiser University Mr. Daniel Costa-Semester 2014, CJB-1712C Crime Scene Photography Abstract One purpose of crime-scene photography is to provide a visual record of virtually everything that was present at the crime scene. When a crime scene occur a photographic record can be used to show elements of the crime scene to those being interviewed or interrogated, so the questionerRead MoreThe Issue of Media and Responsible News Coverage878 Words   |  3 Pagesnews coverage. I wanted to examine the guidelines of media reporting as well as if proper aspects of responsibility, morality, and privacy is taking place when the news instantly reports on different public issues, crimes, and incidents around the country. For example, your child is at school when a gunman invades and openly shoots many other children and teachers in the building. It feels like switch, within minutes of the event even occurring pictures are shown on the TV of a classroom maybe even yourRead MoreForensic Science Investigators 1153 Words   |  5 PagesKids in high school traditionally have a relatively lo w interest in science because they might think its boring, or tedious, but when you put something forensic behind it, it makes things more exciting. â€Å"Forensic scientists assist various law enforcement agencies throughout the United States and internationally†(Corey). Most police investigations begin at the scene of a crime. The scene is simply defined as the actual site or location in which the crime took place. The entire investigation hangsRead MoreCrime And Violence Essay1233 Words   |  5 PagesCrime is defined as an offensive act committed by a person that must be punished by law. In our society, there are always some people that cannot stop themselves from doing a crime against humanity. The crimes ranged from burglary to rape to homicide. When an individual intentionally hurts another person physically and mentally, it is a serious problem. This type of behavior is not acceptable because it can have an enormous negative impact on the victimized. Some people may commit crimes out of desperationRead MoreForensic Investigation And Medical Examiner Television1615 Words   |  7 Pages Crime scene investigation and medical examiner television shows are always interesting and exciting to watch, but what happens when you make the contents of that television show your life? Often times, the one you see doing the investigating with not only the body at the scene, but also inspecting the body of the victim in their exam room is called the Forensic Pathologist. A Forensic Pathologist is often called to the scenes where a death has occurred so that they can legally gather informationRead MoreThe Issue Of Crimes Committed By Gang Affiliates Is A Topic1686 Words   |  7 PagesThe issue of crimes committed by gang affiliates is a topic that involves criminal investigations. Investigators have to respond to crime scenes that involve shootings and homicides. In a crime scene, there are specific guidelines that police need to follow to begin the investig ation. The guidelines mentioned in the Criminal Investigations Principles Book include: â€Å"Approach, Safety, Medical Attention, and Search for Witnesses, Broadcast Alarm, Scene Boundaries, Management Notification, Media Relations

President Franklin D. Roosevelt - 1308 Words

President Franklin D. Roosevelt, arguably one of the most famous Presidents because of his work during such a difficult time took office in 1933. Roosevelt came into office with a bold plan and acted on it swiftly, providing jobs and relief for those in need. â€Å"Over the next eight years, the government instituted a series of experimental projects and programs, known collectively as the New Deal, that aimed to restore some measure of dignity and prosperity to many Americans. More than that, Roosevelt’s New Deal permanently changed the federal government’s relationship to the U.S. populace.† The New Deal consisted of a number of government-funded programs. For my purpose though, I want to focus on the Bank Act of 1933. The Bill was sponsored by Sen. Carter Glass (D-VA) and Rep. Henry Steagall (D-AL) and signed into law by Roosevelt in 1933. This policy change set up the banking industry for a successful recovery and a strong future. The Bank Act of 1933 contain ed many goals. One of the most crucial successes of this law was that commercial banking and investment banking were now completely separate. This interaction had been a problem due to overlap in business practices that weren’t morally right. Another system of value that came from this act was the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or FDIC, as many of us know it today. What the FDIC does is insure deposits up to a certain amount. This was great for the clients of the bank and brought back a sense of security among theShow MoreRelatedPresident Franklin D. Roosevelt959 Words   |  4 Pagesidentified an individual as a great leader. President Franklin D. Roosevelt is a prime example of a great leader. In 1933 Roosevelt became the 32nd president of the United States, and led Americans through various series of events. But like many accomplishments every great leader faced challenges and Roosevelt was no exception. This paper will analyze Franklin D. Roosevelt accomplishments , challenges, and leadership style. During his presidential time Roosevelt led Americans through the Great DepressionRead MorePresident Franklin D. Roosevelt Essay1637 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing involved with the affairs of the world. Through a turn events and the persuasive actions of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the country was re-geared for mobilization and war against tyranny in whichever form it presented itself. The President delivered many great speeches that brought the United States to global involvement with the use of early national media and propaganda. President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s famous â€Å"Four Freedoms† speech along with the events of Pearl Harbor were the inspirationRead MorePresident Franklin D. Roosevelt969 Words   |  4 PagesWe announce with the deepest regret that President Franklin D. Roosevelt, President of the United States since 1933, died yesterday afternoon at Warm Springs, Georgia. A White House announcement stated that the President died suddenly from a cerebral haemorrhage. The stories you need to read, in one handy email Read more Mr. Harry Truman, the Vice-President, has already been sworn in as the 33rd President. After stating that an immediate meeting of the Cabinet had been called the White HouseRead MorePresident Franklin D. Roosevelt777 Words   |  4 PagesAngela McLinton AP U.S. History Pd 1 Galvin 3/16/15 President Franklin D. Roosevelt is commonly thought of as a liberal and President Herbert C. Hoover as a conservative. To what extent are there characterizations valid? It is a commonly held belief that Roosevelt was liberal and Hoover, conservative. However, as their respective presidencies progressed, it was shown through their proactivity and reservations that they attained a versatility between the two. Both wanted to pull the economy awayRead MorePresident Franklin D. Roosevelt917 Words   |  4 Pages　　From the year of 1933 to 1941, president Franklin D. Roosevelt enacted a series of reforms called the â€Å"New Deal.† The New Deal was aimed to help the social and economic recovery of the United States after the Great Depression. Different groups of people were treated differently during the New Deal. Some groups benefited from the reforms and some did not. Certainly, not all groups of people experienced the New Deal similarly; some perfect examples of this are old people, farm laborers, and theatreRead MorePresident Hoover And Franklin D. Roosevelt956 Words   |  4 Pagesplaced pressure on the President of the United States to fix the situation. Although both Herbert Hoover and Franklin D. Roosevelt were President during one of the hardest economic times in the nation’s history, there are many differences in the approach each President took to attempt to fix The Great Depression, which caused different changes in the economy. During Herbert Hoover’s time in the White House, is when disaster struck. Many people, at the time, believed that President Hoover was the idealRead MoreThe Administration Of President Franklin D. Roosevelt1469 Words   |  6 PagesThe administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt lasted from 1933-1945. His first term being between 1933-1937. His second and third term lasted between 1937-1945. Making him the president to serve the longest amount of time in office.Throughout his presidency, Roosevelt was faced with many challenges on a national and global scale. The first and certainly one of the most difficult challenges that this administration faced was the Great Depression, left over from late 1929. The Great DepressionRead MorePresident Franklin D. Roosevelt New Deals1681 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Depression was an economic and social blow to the American people, people were out of job, food, money and homes while society turned everyone against each other it w as everyman for himself. President Franklin D. Roosevelt new deals were effect in providing jobs to the men of the families starting from the oldest to the youngest men in the family. The New Deal improved both the economic and social lives of the American people. The Great Depression caused a deafening blow in the economyRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of President Franklin D. Roosevelt783 Words   |  4 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚   December 7, 1941 is a day that will live with us forever. On December 8, 1941, the next day, President Franklin D. Roosevelt gave one of the most patriotic speeches this country has heard. He used several different rhetorical devices, Ethos, Pathos, Logos, to strengthen his argument.   His speech was an argument that was trying to get his fellow americans to stand up and fight for our freedom. He came across many groups of people who were totally against going to war but his speech was very logicalRead MoreThe Great Depression By President Franklin D. Roosevelt1304 Words   |  6 Pagesreform measures put into place by President Franklin D. Roosevelt helped lessen the worst effects of the Great Depression in the 1930s, the economy would not fully turn around until after 1939, when World War II kicked American industry into high gear. Advertisement Franklin D. RooseveltPlay video Franklin D. Roosevelt 5min A Warm Roosevelt WelcomePlay video A Warm Roosevelt Welcome 3min Franklin D. Roosevelt Creates Social SecurityPlay video Franklin D. Roosevelt Creates Social Security 2min Facebook

Media Representatin of Women in Sport Free Essays

string(42) " like the Olympic and Commonwealth games\." Major Essay Current society is built upon stereotypes and constructions that are predetermined by previous generations’ views. One of the most recognised historical constructions is the patriarchal theory, that the female is subservient to the male. However, this construction of gender power is slowly equalising, with the rise of feminist groups in the latter part of the 20th century giving reason for this occurring. We will write a custom essay sample on Media Representatin of Women in Sport or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nevertheless, gender battles are still occurring, particularly in the sporting industry, which remains male dominated. Female sport has been given much notoriety over their uproar in the past decade, but is finding in a male controlled industry it is difficult for women to receive help from governing bodies. Female sport is marginalised compared to male sport, largely due to the sexualisation of the athletes themselves. Professionally they are receiving very little media coverage in comparison to males and in an amateur sense; females are being stereotyped as a result of the images of ‘athletic’ sexualised women displayed in magazines such as Zoo, Sports Illustrated and Alpha. The media has evolved female sport into sexually appealing entertainment and doesn’t give the sports that have not been sexualised, enough coverage. (Maria Sharapova Bikini) The media have constructed their own image of what a female athlete ultimately looks like by posting images in their magazines, â€Å"characteristics favoured in visual media are those commonly associated with feminine beauty, such as smiling, unblemished skin, slender and toned physique, and long blonde hair† (Schell n. d. ). Maria Sharapova pictured below is the perfect example, and even though she isn’t the number one female tennis player and hasn’t been for some time, she is still one of the most popular and most followed players in the women’s circuit, she was the highest paid female athlete in the world come 2006, earning more from endorsements than prize money (Carr 2006). We see in Australia the sexualisation of sports like Netball, where women in the ANZ Championship wear skin tight, short dresses to play, making it appealing to male audiences. We often see at the Australian Open, similar length dresses or skirts that leave little to the imagination. Venus Williams sent the media into frenzy in 2010 with her skin colour underwear visible as soon as she moved around the court, to which she designed herself (Eurosport 2010). Tennis uniforms are becoming a fashion statement more and more every year, which is always judged by the media when someone wears something even slightly risky or sexy. Anna Kournikova was the pioneer in making tennis ‘sexy’ with her risque photographs in the magazine Sports Illustrated (Cover pictured below). Former tennis player and feminist rights activist Billie Jean King gave a response to the Anna Kournikova Sport illustrated photographs with this, â€Å"It doesn’t bother me at all if some of the guys come out to watch women’s tennis because they want to see a beautiful woman. Who could hold that against Anna? Still, it’s unfortunate when others with a high skill factor don’t win the endorsements. Sure, the good-looking guys get more endorsements, but the difference in men’s sports is that the ugly ones get their share, too. †(Amateur Athletic Foundation of Los Angeles 2000) In America, ‘sexploitation’ is taken to another level at a professional level, particularly in the sports of wrestling and in the gridiron league Lingerie Football League. In these competitions, females wear very little, going down to the bare minimum. Pictured below is an image of the Lingerie Football League, clearly the uniforms (Lingerie Football League 2009)(Anna Kournikova 2000) leave little to be desired, but are used to entertain to a male dominated audience. These sports are both considered to be female sports in their own right, but we also see the sexualisation of women in male sports, particularly in professional sides in the form of cheerleaders. Cheerleaders provide entertainment during the sporting breaks, which we often see during breaks in male sports, providing a view of females in general as sexual objects and inferior to the male ‘athletes’. So from our perspective it is clear that the media has constructed a view that the amateur female athlete must be ‘sexy’ in order to be able to succeed, we don’t read in magazines or see photographs of less attractive female athletes, they have excluded them for what in their mind is good reason, sex sells. However it is creating an unrealistic image of the perfect female athlete, they are not judged by how good they are at hitting, catching, shooting, running or jumping, but by how much they can get paid for taking their clothes off. (Caple, Greenwood Lumby 2010) Another cause for concern over female sport is that professionally they are not getting anywhere near enough media coverage and money as their male counterparts. The media cover male sport in far more depth; in fact a study in 2006 by South Australian Premier’s Council for Women found just 4. per cent of coverage was about female sport () and on Foxtel approximately 10 per cent was about female sport (Senate Standing Committees on Environment, Communications and the Arts 2006). The chart below shows the volume of news coverage that all the different sports receive, which not surprisingly shows Tennis as being pretty much the main female sport that is being covered, with very little else in comparison to male sport, even horses gain more exposure than females. So while females are being splayed all over the magazines in compromising poses and clothing, they receive very little coverage of them competing within their sports. So even though the â€Å"Australian women’s swimming team at the 2004 Olympic games secured more medals than their male counterparts. The women’s hockey team, the Hockeyroos have frequently dominated international competition, winning Olympic gold and international championships on many occasions. The Australian women’s netball team has won eight of eleven world championships†(Senate Standing Committees on Environment, Communications and the Arts 2006), we still don’t see these teams play, other than at major sporting competitions like the Olympic and Commonwealth games. You read "Media Representatin of Women in Sport" in category "Essay examples" The lack of exposure can be hurtful to professional female athletes, in an interview with former Australian netball player explains her pain, â€Å"’I went very close to an emotional breakdown’ Ellis said, describing a time when she was struggling to combine her work as a solicitor, a marriage and the daily demands of club training and competing for Australia. (Magnay 2006) So while professional male sportsman have sport as their only profession earning a large salary in doing so, most women who compete at the top levels of their sports don’t actually receive any payment for their services, o r if they do, they definitely couldn’t live of it, so majority of them have normal day jobs, which in itself would be stressful, but in conjunction with family, training and games, they must lead extremely demanding lives, which hardly seems reasonable. The inability of female sport to be fully professional and given similar or equal coverage in the media leaves the representation of women very much being subservient in a male dominated industry. The representation of the ultimate female ‘athlete’ projected as a result of the sexualisation that has occurred in higher level sport today has created a flow on effect into the amateur level of sport. Solmon et al. (2003) found that college-aged women who perceive a sport as gender-neutral are more confident about participating than are women who identify a sport as masculine. †(Hardin and Greer 2009, 207) Which is a direct result from media exposure, they see sports on television almost every day; recognize that it is a male sport as the athletes are male and then deem it too masculine to try. There is also the issue of sexuality discrimination when a female becomes involved with sport; because we see the masculine sports on television, any participation in such by a female has become deemed as homosexual, constructed by our culture and media, â€Å"so when a female is called a ‘dyke’ or ‘lesbian’ in a derogatory manner, she may alter her actions and dress to be ‘more feminine,’ downplay her athletic talents, or avoid sport altogether†(Schell n. d. ). This has become a common problem with women’s amateur sport, particularly sports that are deemed to be too masculine for women to try such as cricket (Burroughs, Seebohm and Ashburn 1995, 29) and Australian Rules football (Hillier 2006, 18) that there is an automatic stereotype of being homosexual. The social construction that female participants are labelled as homosexual in male dominated sports is a media formed fallacy. The reason why this has occurred is that in past societies, homosexuality was frowned upon and when a female athlete is found to be a lesbian, then the media reveals it to the world, the stereotype builds. This happened to the Australian women’s cricket team in the opposite fashion when â€Å"it was reported that female cricketer, Denise Annetts, had been dropped from the Australian team and had alleged that her sacking was due to her heterosexual preference and marital status. †( Burroughs, Seebohm and Ashburn 1995, 29) This built the reputation than women’s cricket still holds to this day. Nowadays there has been a movement towards helping women’s sport grow more. There have been the new Australian digital television channels which allowed channel Ten to show Netball during the day on their channel ‘One’. ABC still broadcast lawn bowls and women’s Basketball fairly often, and just this year, channel Nine started broadcasting female Twenty20 cricket that was played before the men’s game. So there has been improvement in the coverage regard, however women across the globe are still victims of sexploitation, which is undermining the coverage solution because we are still able to receive the media’s representation of females in sport as marginalised and subservient to a male industry. Until this is solved and females stand up against this, then there is little chance they have in improving their image in the sporting industry. Reference List Amateur Athletic Foundation of Los Angeles. 2000. Sportsletter. 12 (1,2): 2009. Quoted in Messner 2002, 100. Anna Kournikova. Image. 2000. http://sportsillustrated. cnn. com/vault/cover/toc/9744/index. htm (accessed May 20, 2011). Australia. Senate Standing Committees on Environment, Communications and the Arts. 2006. About time! Women in sport and recreation in Australia. Volume 1. Canberra: Senate Printing Unit. Burroughs, A. , L. Seebohm, and L. Ashburn. 1995. Sporting Traditions. The Journal of the Australian Society for Sports History 12 (1): 29. Google. www. google. om. au (accessed 21 May 2011). Caple, H. , K, Greenwood and C, Lumby. Image. 2010. http://www. ausport. gov. au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/356209/Towards_a_Level_Playing_Field_LR. pdf (accessed May 20, 2011) Carr, J. 2006. Maria Sharapova has become the sport’s most marketable icon. http://mariasharapova. wetpaint. com/page/Endorsements (accessed May 20, 2011). Eurosport. 2010. Australian Open – Cheeky Venus outfit shocks crowd. http://uk. eurosport. yahoo. com/24012010/58/australian-open-cheeky-venus-outfit-shocks-crowd. html (accessed May 23, 2011). Hardin, M. , J. D. Greer. 2009. The Influence of Gender-Role Socialization, Media Use and Sports Participation on Perceptions of Gender-Appropriate Sports. Journal of Sport Behavior 32 (2): 207. Questia. www. questia. com (accessed 19 May 2011). Hillier, L. 2006. Safe Spaces: The upside of the image problem for same sex attracted young women playing Australian Rules football. International Journal of Football Studies 8 (2): 18. Google. www. google. com. au (accessed 21 May 2011). Lingerie Football League. Image. 2009. http://www. stuff. co. nz/sport/2834471/New-Lingerie-Football-League-under-debate (accessed May 20, 2011). Magnay, J. 2006. Women deserve sporting chance: Ellis. http://www. smh. com. au/news/sport/women-deserve-sporting-chance-ellis/2006/08/02/1154198205721. html (accessed 20 May 2011). Maria Sharapova Bikini. Image. n. d. http://www. dailybum. com/ (accessed May 20, 2011). Messner, M. 2002. Taking the Field: Women, Men and Sports. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Schell, B. n. d. (Dis)Empowering Images? Media Representations of Women in Sport. http://www. womenssportsfoundation. org/Content/Articles/Issues/Media-and-Publicity/D/DisEmpowering-Images–Media-Representations-of-Women-in-Sport. aspx (accessed May 20, 2011). Short Research Essay Reflection What strengths and weaknesses did you identify in your Short Research Essay? My short research essay was not quite as good as what I had hoped, the topic Sexual Abuse in Sport: With a focus on the AFL was too narrow, it was not a smart decision to give myself such a small focus, which basically narrowed myself down to Australian texts only, which wasn’t easy. I did find a fair arrange of resources, but perhaps didn’t utilise them as much, and just relied on my own theory. The need to rely on stereotypes and overuse of emotive language also hampered my essay. How did you use the tutor’s feedback to improve your work for the Major Essay? I firstly acknowledged the fact that my essay used too much emotive language and made it a conscious focus to not try and use it so much, to what effect I am not sure, it is a habit in my writing that needs fixing for the future. I also rewrote my whole essay, broadening the topic to women in sport, which meant I could find an array of sources. I also have cleared up my analysis and hopefully the referencing has improved. All in all I believe that this essay is a far improvement on the short research essay. How to cite Media Representatin of Women in Sport, Essay examples

The Early Contributors Essays - Archery, Compound Bow, Bow And Arrow

The Early Contributors Fred Bear was probably the greatest known bowhunter ever. He pioneered the sport, and founded target shooting in Michigan and the rest of the United States. Art Young taught Bear to make bows, arrows and handmade Irish linen bow strings. During the Great Depression Bear and Charles Piper saved $600 and started Bear Products Company. They sold silk-screen banners and flyers for Chrystler, but on the side he sold handmade bows to the growing number of archers and bowhunters. Eventually his archery sales were able to support him alone. At this point Bear Archery was born, which still produces quality bowhunting and archery equipment. During his lifetime of pursuing his dream, bowhunting, he became known as The Gentlemen Woodsman. Saxon Pope and Arthur Young were two of the worlds foremost known hunters. They founded the Pope & Young Club, which is still used today, back in the early 1900's. Their film Alaskan Adventures inspired Fred Bear to begin bowhunting. Arthur Young learned his skills from an old Indian named Ishi. People say that this Indian was the very last primitive Indian, who came out of hiding in 1911. Bow Companies and Designs In 1931 Earl Hoyt Sr. formed a partnership with his son Earl Hoyt Jr. to begin Hoyt Archery. They began making wooden arrows and ran their first ad in the old Ye Sullivan Archery in Corvallis, Oregon. They engineered using plastics in bows, the first overdraw, dynamic balance, equal length bow limbs, and the first semi pistol grip. They designed the deflex-reflex principle, which all bows use. Hoyt engineered the first stabilizer that introduced a new dimension in accuracy, they also produced the first adjustable arrow rest. In 1972 they developed a bow limb take-down system that accurately aligned the limbs and the riser. They called it the Pro Medalist T/D (take-down), and two were in the 1972 Olympics, both won gold medals. During the next four Olympics Hoyt won gold, silver, and bronze medals. They also won more medals in FITA and NAA competitions than other company. When Easton Aluminum bought the company in 1983 these changes came about: -an interior socket channel for adjusting the alignment of limbs -a vertically adjustable arrow support member to further aid in tuning the bow - synthetic foam core limbs -the first working recurve limb -radiused sight windows for better broadhead clearance -the AIM cable/string system -compound speed changer system Hoyt, having been a leader of innovation and modern production methods, has been at the forefront as an archery equipment manufacturer. The old Hoyt policy of quality first, supersending productivity, has become the pledge of the new Hoyt USA. (1998 Hoyt Catalog/www.hoyt-usa.com) PSE (Precision Shooting Equipment) was founded by Pete Shipley, who produced a new release aid and began selling it in 1970. He later produced plastic vanes to replace feathers for longer life and more durability. When he invented his first compound bow he introduced it at an Indiana tournament, and one week later he received orders for 200 more just like it. The orders would not stop coming in, and PSE was born. PSE is the only company of the first five companies that got liscensened under the Allen Patent still producing bows. In 1982 PSE moved from Mohomet, Illinois to Tucson, Arizona. Pioneering machined risers of solid aluminum and the four staged forging process to create strong, lightweight bows. With new designs like the Lightning One Cam, the Maxis HL eccentric on the Mach-Series and others. PSE also the RS Line of sights which are very popular with hunters and target shooters alike. Mathews Inc........probably the most innovative design in all of archery! Matt McPhearson pioneered the single cam design, and now everyone has one. The new perimeter weighted MaxCam is probably the best eccentric ever patented. Presently Mathews' bows are on top of the market. Whether it is the new MQ1, BlackMax , UltraMax or the Original Z-Max, or FeatherMax. Mathews is outselling every other company with fast bows with a smooth and quiet feel. Mathews has only been around for a few years, but has been coming out with hot new bows ever since they begun, here are some of them: The new Mathews MQ1 has been said to be the most accurate bow ever made, and with the